Coupled Electromagnetic–Fluid–Thermal Analysis in Large Scale Water–Hydrogen Hydrogen-Cooled Generator-Condenser Under Different Operations

An optimization method based on the zonal harmonic description of the magnetic field, suitable for the design of axially symmetric magnetic sources, is presented. Expressions of both axial Bz and radial Bρ components of the magnetic field are obtained as the infinite sum of the zonal harmonics. For arrangements having as the basic building block […]

Optimization Method Based on Zonal Harmonics for Axially Symmetric Magnets

An optimization method based on the zonal harmonic description of the magnetic field, suitable for the design of axially symmetric magnetic sources, is presented. Expressions of both axial Bz and radial Bρ components of the magnetic field are obtained as the infinite sum of the zonal harmonics. For arrangements having as the basic building block […]

Honeycomb Halbach Flexible Permanent Magnet Array for Magnetically Levitated Planar Motor

Based on the prototype Halbach planar magnet array (HPMA), a honeycomb Halbach flexible permanent magnet array (HHFA) is proposed in this article. HHFA can effectively optimize the magnetic field distribution, increase the magnetic field strength, and reduce the magnetic field distortion. The magnetic flux density distribution for HHFA was obtained through a numerical analytical approach. […]

Simulation Study of High-Gradient Magnetic Chromatography

High-gradient magnetic chromatography (HGMC) is a technique for selectively separating magnetic particles (MPs) according to their magnetic susceptibilities. We develop a mathematical model for HGMC that includes the effects of magnetic force, Brownian motion, gravity, and viscous drag. We then use this model to interpret recently reported experimental results and to distinguish these efforts from […]

Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Behavior of Ferroic and Multiferroic Ceramics From 100 to 400 K for Nonlinear Pulse Forming Line Applications

Microwave generation in ferromagnetic nonlinear pulse forming lines (NPFLs) depends strongly on material properties, particularly the damped gyromagnetic precession of a ferrite’s magnetic moments. Additionally, temperature-dependent material properties, such as saturation magnetization and coercivity, are critical for assuring stable operation due to their influence on the output center frequency. In this study, we measured the […]

Effects of Nb Content on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of the Sm₁.₂Zr₀.₂(Fe₀.₈Co₀.₂)₁₁.₅-ₓ Ti₀.₅Nbₓ (x=0 –0.4, at.%) Alloys

ThMn12-type SmFe12-based magnet is suggested to be a promising permanent magnet because of its intrinsic magnetic properties and thermal stability. However, their potential applications are currently limited, as the existence of a soft magnetic α -Fe phase in the alloy deteriorates the hard magnetic properties. Hence, in this work, Nb element was introduced into the […]