Magnetic order and sign of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in 2D antiferromagnet Ba2CoGe2O7 under applied magnetic field

The Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), that is the antisymmetric part of the exchange coupling tensor, favors the perpendicular arrangement of magnetic moment, thus, induces canting in otherwise collinear structures. The DMI is the prerequisite for the emergence of weak ferromagnetism in antiferromagnets, but can stabilize twisted magnetic textures, such as spin spirals, soliton lattices and magnetic […]

Fundamental Electromagnetic Configuration for Generating One-Directional Magnetic Field Gradients

In this article, electromagnet layouts are presented, which generate a magnetic field with a magnitude gradient that does not vary significantly in a horizontal plane but decreases monotonically with the vertical height above the magnet. Such a one-direction magnetic field gradient is a specific requirement for magnetic density separation (MDS), a novel recycling technology that […]