Saturation magnetization Archives - IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Behavior of Ferroic and Multiferroic Ceramics From 100 to 400 K for Nonlinear Pulse Forming Line Applications

February 5, 2025Travis D. Crawford, Andrew J. Romes, Somnath Sengupta, Allen L. GarnerJournalBarium, Ceramics, Cobalt, Coercive force, Ferrites, Magnetic hysteresis, Magnetization, Material properties, Saturation magnetization, Temperature dependence

Microwave generation in ferromagnetic nonlinear pulse forming lines (NPFLs) depends strongly on material properties, particularly the damped gyromagnetic precession of a ferrite’s magnetic moments. Additionally, temperature-dependent material properties, such as saturation magnetization and coercivity, are critical for assuring stable operation due to their influence on the output center frequency. In this study, we measured the […]

Effects of Nb Content on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of the Sm₁.₂Zr₀.₂(Fe₀.₈Co₀.₂)₁₁.₅-ₓ Ti₀.₅Nbₓ (x=0 –0.4, at.%) Alloys

February 5, 2025Shuainan Xu, Jinbo Wei, Chengli Li, Yan Wang, Zhen Shi, Xiaolian Liu, Yuan Hong, Anjian Pan, Yancheng Kong, Lizhong Zhao, Xuefeng ZhangJournalAmorphous magnetic materials, Coercive force, Iron, Magnetic hysteresis, Magnetic properties, Magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetometers, Metals, Saturation magnetization, Soft magnetic materials

ThMn12-type SmFe12-based magnet is suggested to be a promising permanent magnet because of its intrinsic magnetic properties and thermal stability. However, their potential applications are currently limited, as the existence of a soft magnetic α -Fe phase in the alloy deteriorates the hard magnetic properties. Hence, in this work, Nb element was introduced into the […]

Angular Remanence and Anisotropy Orientation Distribution in Nickel Films on LiNbO3

September 1, 2021Scott A. Mathews, Olaf M. J. van‘t Erve, Mehmet A. Noyan and Nicholas A. ChariparJournalAnisotropic magnetoresistance, Magnetic domains, Magnetic field measurement, Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, Remanence, Saturation magnetization, Temperature measurement

Nickel thin films (100 nm) deposited on 128∘Y -cut: LiNbO 3 exhibits a well-defined, uniaxial, magnetic anisotropy after annealing at 325 °C. Simulating the magnetization of these films using a temperature-dependent Stoner–Wohlfarth (SW) model indicates that the films have a very narrow angular distribution of anisotropy axis orientations. Here, we report a direct measurement of the angular distribution of […]

Optimum Coil-System Layout for Magnet-Driven Superconducting Magnetic Density Separation

May 1, 2021J. J. Kosse, M. Dhallé, G. Tomás, P. C. Rem, H. J. M. ter Brake, H. H. J. ten KateJournalCoils, Feeds, Layout, Legged locomotion, Magnetic separation, Saturation magnetization, Superconducting magnets

This article discusses the optimum layout of coils of a superconducting magnet system for magnetic density separation (MDS). MDS is a novel separation technology that combines a vertical magnetic field gradient with a ferrofluid to separate mixtures of non-magnetic particles based on their mass density. The MDS process can separate more than two types of […]

Fundamental Electromagnetic Configuration for Generating One-Directional Magnetic Field Gradients

May 1, 2021J. J. Kosse, M. Dhallé, P. C. Rem, H. J. M. ter Brake, H. H. J. ten KateJournalFeeds, Magnetic analysis, Magnetic moments, Magnetic separation, Saturation magnetization, Superconducting magnets, Windings

In this article, electromagnet layouts are presented, which generate a magnetic field with a magnitude gradient that does not vary significantly in a horizontal plane but decreases monotonically with the vertical height above the magnet. Such a one-direction magnetic field gradient is a specific requirement for magnetic density separation (MDS), a novel recycling technology that […]